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Unit 1 słówka z podręcznika
mediation, assault , grunter , wrinkled, bore, brief , infantile , annoying , clueless , frustrating , appreciate , cautious , frankly , conceited, contribute , stupidly , worrying , make fun of , reveal , stooped , work around the clock , full of oneself , knowledgeable about sth , pressure, rough , invisible, impulsive, parachuting , threat , ambush , spot on , wavy
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Filozofia różne pojęcia
dusza i ciało, sceptycyzm, metafora występująca w Państwie Platona, przedstawiająca uwięzionych w jaskini ludzi, przykutych do skał łańcuchami, którzy oglądają jedynie cienie (zjawiska) prawdziwej rzeczywistości; , wszechstronna znajomość wielu dziedzin nauki, pogląd filozoficzny polegający na wstrzymaniu się od wydawania sądów o rzeczywistości. Powodem takiej postawy jest przekonanie, że nigdy nie można znaleźć ani ostatecznej racji dla danego sądu, ani n, oparty jest na istnieniu dwóch światów czyli na świecie idei –doskonałym i świecie odbijającym te idee, który jest niedoskonały, wartości są względne, ciągła zmienność życia , doktryna filozoficzna zajmująca się etyką i uznająca cnotę za najwyższe i jedyne dobro; warunkiem pełnego szczęścia oraz wolności człowieka jest zasada umiarkowania , metoda rozmowy stosowana przez Sokratesa wobec tych, od których nie spodziewał się żadnego pouczenia; służyła do usuwania pozorów prawdy, wiedza wynika z doświadczenia, nauka o wartościach, prawdę o świecie poznajemy dzięki ideałom, zasada uznająca popadanie w skrajności za zło, i w związku z tym zalecająca umiar, nauka o kosmosie, rozkosz jest najwyższym dobrem, celem życia, styl życia polegający na dążeniu przede wszystkim do przyjemności., prawdziwym dobrem i celem życia jest sama cnota, a wszystko inne powinno być dla człowieka całkowicie obojętne., największym dobrem jest przyjemność, uzyskana przez uwolnienie się od wszelkich trosk, stanowisko w teorii bytu i filozofii przyrody, według którego każdy byt jest uformowany przez materię i formę, nauka o bogu, cnota, dział filozofii, zajmujący się badaniem moralności i tworzeniem systemów myślowych, z których można wyprowadzać zasady moralne, nie ma prawdy absolutnej, wiedza zależy od zbyt wielu czynników, wariabilizm, empiryzm epistemologiczny, nauka o człowieku, pogląd według którego człowiek stanowi centrum i cel wszechświata, teoria poznania, wszystko jest zbudowane z 2 elementów (dusza i ciało), postawa etyczna, charakteryzująca się nieuznawaniem wartości i norm obowiązujących w danym środowisku., Miał łączyć piękno i prawdę z trwałymi wartościami akceptowanymi przez rozum. Uważał, iż świat jest uporządkowany - pełen harmonii i ładu, nauka o bycie
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Ich in der Welt
die Vorschrift, die Vorschriften, die Schwiegereltern, fröhlich, Tochter, verbessern, der Gott, ehrlich, moslemisch, der Hinduismus, Eltern, altmodisch, der Koran, humorvoll, erzählen, in die Disco gehen, der Gebetsteppich, der Gebetsteppiche, Cousin, unter einem Dach wohnen, der Mandir, erfahren, die Moslemin, die Moslieminen, Gesundheit wünschen, befreundet, locker, der Gläubige, die Gläubigen, spannend, streitsüchtig, Enkelin, die Synagoge, den Haushalt führen, der Buddhismus, verehren
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Stolice państw Europy (po polsku - państwo, po Geografia - stolice)
Skopje , Lizbona , Watykan , Luksemburg , Kijów , Dublin , Berno , Kiszyniów , Vaduz , Belgrad , Ateny, Wiedeń, Tirana , Amsterdam, Andora, Wilno , Sofa, Bruksela, Oslo , Valletta , Sztokholm , Rzym , Helsinki, Podgorica, Sarajewo, Reykjavík , Londyn , Moskwa , Kopenhaga, Paryż, Tallinn, Madryt
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Unit 2 Pearson
available, vertical, lean, point of view, give the lie to sth, strike up, palm, in good voice, undervalue, my name will be mud, convey, dominant, reliable, credible, respected, insufficients money to support their families, turn down application, minority, mock, misunderstand, deep (voice), worry, obscured, retaliation, punishment, reprisal, immature, dissatisfied, advanced, foolishness, persecution, rapid, underpaid, non-alcoholic, shut down the computer
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unit 3 pearson
determined efforts, severely, deaf, rid oneself of sth, to be honest, paralysis, inability, lack of perspective, absolutely, clap, skateboard, really, overestimate, goal, good fences make good neighbours, field, grab, patiently, impressive, shack, depression, activist, the winds of change are blowing, achieve great things/success, obsession, vote, irrational fear, make a book into a film, overcome, vary, meanigful, nonstop
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Welttour 2
das Stadtviertel, zugleich , sich etwas ansehen, unbequem, vollständig eingerichtet, dreckig, Kaltmiete, der Boden, unterhalb, kleiden sich, altmodisch, gebildet, ab sofort, die Villa, die Wohngemeinschaft, in der Nähe von, einfach, der Student, verbringen, hässlich, laut, vermiete, laut, gefährlich, modern, die Gegend, im Stadtzentrum, 10km vom Stadtzentrum entfernt, dasBlut, Gefühle erzeugen, schmal, ziemlich
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Wealth and poverty
loaded, needy people/ the needy, hostel for the homeless, the Army Salvation, incredibly rich, to live in abject poverty, to tighten one's belt, to brag about sth, luxurious, to reminisce about sth, to starve to death, inheritance, filthy rich, to rake it in , made of money, to get rich, heiress, to storm off in a huff, penniless, to have money to burn, get-rich-quick scheme, prosperity, sb is better off, to lose everything, haves and have-nots, in the lap of luxury, the underprivileged, the rich, broke, the homeless, pawn shop/ pawnbroker's, wealth
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The homeless
hovel, affordable place, warm bed, take possession, meagre, founded by charity organizations, pull down a building , derelict, press interview, demolition, the dispossessed, derelict building, desert, end up on the street, squatter, meagre resources , eviction, in this respect, survey, commandeer, habitable, the desolate, be reluctant to give up plans, deserted property, appalling condition, raise a question, sleep rough, reluctant, miss government money, respond, hot meal, charity organization
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sentencje na spr
pariĕti loquĕris, improbi semper sunt in metu ne puniantur, domus propria domus optĭma, conscientia mille testes, caelum capĭte perrumpĕre conaris, ab alio expectes, altĕri qoud fecĕris, fletus et stridor dentium, duobus litigantĭbus tertius gaudet, officium officio provocatur, multa petentĭbus desunt multa
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Unit 4 pearson
call out, out of tune, linguistic intelligence, diagram, amazing, wander, accountant, explanation, mug, unhealthy, founder, surface, make out, sense of feeling, appreciate, creativity, navigate, membership, activity, debate, wonder, background, inspiration, background music, dripping wet, discover, tolerant, bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence, restless, strangely, genius, radioactivity
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Unit 5
there's no doubt , especially, advise sb to do sth, put sth together, get out of hand, go bad, attraction, addiction, concentration, source, outfit, set limits, flatmate, reconnect, aim to do sth, keep on doing sth, give sth up, schoolmate, social networking site, daily limit, wear off, in favour of sth, strenght, presumably, casino, frustradet at sth, stroke, be fed up with sb/sth, fail to do sth, cross the line, pinpoint , lock
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Kapitel 3
der Fuß, der Schmuck, der Boden, die Böden, die Hand, sondern, die heutige Jugend, weil, die Drehung, -en, zittern, nicht wahr, das Angebot , die Hauptrolle, körperlich, kurz, dann, schließen, außderdem, keine Lust auf die Schulehaben, hauptsächlich, oder, bunt, erklären, zusammenkommen , empfinden, der Hut, die Strumpfhose, locker, die Lackschuhe , unterschiedlich, wirklich, die Kniestrümpfe, ab dem neuen Schuljahr
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unit 6
caress, volume, discreet, permit, point of sth, trust, untypically, wondrous , pass sth on , kill, war zone , unresolved, let sb in on a secret, thoroughly, bear in mind, messenger, panellist, science-fiction, scratch, aimed to , beehive, fantasy, navy, respect, gossip, greet, secretive, precise, sanctuary, a range of , deny, courageous
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Unit 7
portrait, appreciate, compensate, leap, abstract, at first glance, charcoal, forgiving, acrobat, entranced, support oneself with, tempting, drawing, memorable, entrancing, adore, feature, conductor, composition, breathtakingly, neat, glorious , juggler, pianist, acting school, sensational, sentimental, score, issue, stunt people, exhibition, mime artist
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recenzja
moving, intellectual, screenplay, lowbrow, believable, compelling, director, tongue-in-cheek, amateurish, bloody, exciting, the plot has an unexpected twist when, the plot is focuses on, dazzling, the film tell the story of, riveting, poor, straggering, pessimistic, cliched, funny/humorous, far-fetched, impressive, appaling, underrated, breathtaking, incredible, the film was directed by, realistic, sentimental, the work is based on, slow-moving
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Unemploymnet
put out of work, early retirement, unemployment benefit , lay-off (temporary dismissal from work), share a view, dole queues, begin cut, drive a company out of business, crackdown on dole fraudsters, compulsory redundancies, rise at an accelerating rate, fill existing vacancies, labour disputes, coincide, claim benefit, accelerating rate, challenge sb's authority, axe (reduce), halve (lessen by one-half), short-term recession, call for reforms, no sign of economic recovery, economic stagnation, dole , appease, make redundant, stunning (prominent, striking), stay away from work, redundancy (dismissal), idle, pay the price, benefit
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Terrorism
diversities, direct the world's attention to problem, utility, altimeter, unrest, exposure to, violation, outbreak, anxiety, vast, cause, seek, mould, public gatherings, facilities, appealing, landmarks, smallpox, occur, portable, contaminate, inseparable part of , deprived of, plant, lethal, hostage, ongoing, issue, stamp out, by means of, carry out a threat, fulfil demands
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Wyrażenia
Streit haben, Hilfe brauchen, gemeinsam die Küche benutzen, auf die Kinder aufpassen, unter einem Dach wohnen, Regeln aufstellen, Hausarbeiten ausüben, j-n wie ein Kind behandeln, Regeln beachten, Probleme lösen, am Abend ausgehen, Kinder erziehen, Haushalt führen
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unit 8
develop, air-conditioned, effectively, to begin with , travel insurance, blank look, charge (a mobile phone), well-wisher, two-thirds, ruefully, onlooker, disagreement, pump, gradually, magnet, big-headed, take shape, undoubtedly, graph, hand, trapped, triple , reset, burglar alarm, starvation, drinkable water, overall, surround, sewing machine, productively, bar chart, spin
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Kapitel 4
die Einsamkeit, sich fühlen, einsam, der Ring, verdienen, tolerant, der Bräutigam, die Enkelkinder, verbringen, überall, der Onkel, der Verwandte, liebevoll, fürsorglich, eine Firma an der Wall Street, wenig Freude am Urlaub haben, die Sicherheitseinrichtung, die Freizeit, rücksichtslos, der Haushalt, unternehmen, somit, die Braut (Bräute) , wie Studien zeigen, humorvoll, der Ehehafen, das Verkehrsschild, zu Abend essen, streng, die Tante, niemals, Angst vor +D haben
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Kapitel 5
leichte Jobs ausüben, in einem Geschäft arbeiten, die Eintrittskarten, einem Hund ausführen, Besitzer, während, die Gesundheit nicht gefährden, in einer Gaststätte arbeiten, Aushilfe im Bistro, Aushilfe im Geschäft , Regale einräumen, die Arbeit ist ihnen verboten, arbeiten als, Was hast du unternommen, Rasen mähen, höchstens, gelten für (es gilt), Geld verdienen, laut, stundenlang, sinnvoll, aufmerksam, nutzen, für ältere Menschen Einkäufe machen, bis zu zwei Stunden, Ich habe mein Taschengeld aufgebessert, ernähren, bedeuten, laut diesem Gesetz, Plakate aufhängen, Zeitungen oder Werbung austragen, tätig
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Unit 9 pearson
portray, university degree, pile, regret, forge, tentative, forger, interfere, pay off, account, devastated, the former, kidnapping, lend, white-collar crime, forgery, password, tear sth up, trusting, careless, take time, invest, bar exam, hidden costs, school leaving exam, sth doesn't pay, headquarters, pay sth off, do badly, apology, payback time, trick
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Kapitel 5 film
besonders, die Lunge, - n, behandeln, feststellen, vorkommen, das Meerschweinchen, die Röntgenaufnahme, der Knochen, süß, versuchen, verschlucken, an der Reihe sein, eingentlich, das Kaninchen, aufgeregt, der Otter, der/die Fremde, -n, umgehen, die Reihe, berücksichtigen, brechen, entstehen, gesund, gebrochen, die Praxis, Praxen, anstregend, fällig, das Tier, gefallen, beruhigen, lohnen sich, schließlich
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unit 10
anarchical, spartan, relatively , suspicious, housemate, rustic, showcase, utensils , fitted units , bare, tiled , hall of residence , grounded, autonomy, anonymous, pond, intimidating , shed, quarter, show interest, ornament , floored, appliance, life skills , cosy, wardrobe , flood, gap year, inconceivable , the lowdown on sth , bump into sb, condescending
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Kapitel 6
verändern, scheißkalt, eine Aktion starten , zähmen, nach unten ziehen , umstellen , phänomenal , sich etwas ansehen , verlassen , trauen sich, ausgestattet, durchgefroren, übereinander, die Wildwassertour, -en, pur, der Rhythmus, die Schocktherapie, -n, absichern, verheiratet, drängeln, das Schlauchboot, die Kluft , statt, die Mutprobe, -n, die Apartheid ist endlich abgeschafft, der Schulwettbewerb , die Wahlen , fordern, die Herzbeschwerden, Jura studieren , der Blutdruck, kämfen
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Unit 11
noughts and crosses, speeding, charming , put one's mind at ease, innovative , peel away, profitable , spot the difrerence , cannot make head nor tail of sth, fierce , industriously , viciously , red-hot, astute , off the top of one's head , battleships, bluff one's way through sth, crawl , recreate , saliva, route , inscrutable , campaign , jigsaw , seat , genetic code, footprint, coconut , Atlantis, concealed, be confronted by sth , tricky dilemma
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unit 12
moreover , consequently/as a result, scar , hop, check sth out , the vast majority of, flip, shoot, set sth up , by and large, meaningless , free press, continuity, a handful of, earnings , collapse , shot, rise to the top , expertise , get out of one's depth, generation , remake , engagement ring , show sth off, unsupported , imply , overview, besides, appreciation , final cut, back projection , secure
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Spr z całego roku
scam , the chances are , flip sth open , on the brink of sth, impersonate sb , car dealership , all by itself , ups and downs , lurk , stunt , miss the old you , even- handed, snappy , rinse, motionless , a bed of roses , fee, deposit slip, thunderous applause , big-headed , fling, make sb’s blood run cold , serve , gourmet chef, apprehensive, embezzlement, dictinction , at first glance, theatregoer, comply , critically acclaimed, root for sb
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Formal letters
I consider myself to be, I completed my certificate in, entitled, with reference to your adcertisement, I shall be forced to take legal action, a variety of subjects, enclose, I am writing to express my strong dissatisfaction at , or else , I would appreciate , I hope that this matter can be resolved, I am available for interview , inefficiency, purchase , yours faithfully, I enjoy working with, I insist on/demand a full refund , I would be grateful if you would consider my application, I have a BA in French, I am writing to draw your attention to, a degree awarded by , Dear Sir/Madam, I LOOK forward to hearing from yo, I am regarted/ considered/ perceived as, I have been working for , I'm writing to apply for the position of, to make matters worse , yours sincerely
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Kapitel 7
die Landschaft bewundern , erleben , der Glanz, nach Moskau, trampen , per Anhalter reisen , integrieren , mit dem Auto , nach Brasilien , der Postdamer Platz, Das hängst von dir ab , das Brandenburgen Tor, Dein Brief ist gestern bei mir angekommen, ragen , nach Mexiko, nach Marokko, die Zukunft , Ihr Lieben, an die Ostsee, frech , mit dem Flugzeug , blicken , der Charme , ausgehen , der Fall , der Stahl , renovieren , herzliche Grüße von , nett, erfinden, multikulturell, eine einjährige Reise plannen
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Unit - 1
fall head over heels in love with, an act of violence, resentment, full extent of talent , be overhelmed, mogul , spinster , coverage, come up with , oversensitive , be under your thumb, chivalrous , well-grounded, offensive material , accumulated wealth , tackle , indecisive, consent , tear your hair out, circumvent , knight, evolve, be overheard , nonsensical, irrelevant, the long arm of the law, delayed broadcast, put on a brave face, formative period, disorganised , bundiling , give sb the cold shoulder
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unit 2 advanced
vivid , lucrative , livid , flaw, layer, slightly, terrified, snap, remarkable , out of the question , provocative , scathing review, struck, enrich, sociopatic , resounding success, currently , appalling, art installation, hunched , voyeur, evocative , anticipate, marvellous , develop, make out, intriguing , controversial, rash , humbling, pose a question, potent
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Art and entertainment, auctions, słowotwórstwo
gasp with admiration, craze, come over, generate a great deal of interest , large – enlarge , lot, burst into applause , be associated with, maintain – maintenance, develop a life of its own, be dominated by, look - overlook, possess – possessiveness , weigh – outweigh , put on the block, put under a temporary export ban, blame sth on, inept, plug – unplugged , take – take-away , rotate – rotation , economy – economical , comfort – uncomfortable , diamond – studded , for the benefit (of a fund), chorus, bring sb round, system – systematically , in next to no time, cluck, lobbyist , arms - disarmament