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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , In toto et pars continentur , Et non facere facere est , Si in ius vocat, ito, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Non omne quod licet honestum est , Mala fides superveniens non nocet , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat , Adoptio naturam imitatur , Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Mulier familiae suae et caput et finis est , Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Crimina morte extinguntur , Tres faciunt collegium, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Nulli res sua servit, Summum ius summa iniuria , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , In dubio pro reo , Vim vi repellere licet, Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Lex posterior derogat priori , Inter arma silent leges
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Lekcja pierwsza
a scholarship, a syllabus, a campus, a certificat of completion, a graduate of, to get a credit, prof., to do a project on, educational background, BA, to specialize in/to major in, RhD, full-time studies, an examing board, experlise, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a examiner of a thesis, MSc, a thesis/a dissertion, BSc, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, in the field of, postgraduate studies, a maintenance grant, skills, TA, the humanities, a research worker, a PhD student/doctoral student, know-how, the excat sciente, a seminar
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Rzym 2
adoptio naturam imitatur, Mora trahit periculum, errantis voluntas nulla est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Nulli res sua servit , Prior tempore potior iure, Is fecit, cui prodest, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Superficies solo cedit , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Summum ius summa iniuria, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur
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Rzym 3
Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Pacta sunt servanda, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Lex severior retro non agit, Accessio cedit principali, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti
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unit 1
job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., attend ; to be present at an event or activity, tendency ; an aspect of your character that you show by behaving in a particular way, a thing of the past ; something which no longer exists or happens, be crazy about ; be very enthusiastic about something, antique ; old and valuable, devote ; to spend a lot of time or effort doing something, be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, initially ; at the beginning, bulging ; sticking out, goods ; a stone or plastic model of a gnome (an imaginary little man in children’s stories who wears a pointed hat and can do magic), used in gardens for decoration, at first ; in the beginning before something changes, bargain ; something you buy that costs much less than normal, selfish ; thinking only about yourself and not caring about other people, sticker ; a piece of paper or plastic with a picture, colour, or writing on one side and a sticky surface on the other that you can stick to, impatient ; annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you w ant or in the way you want, in stock ; if goods are in stock, they are available to buy in a store or shop, glamour ; a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable, you're kidding ; used to say that someone is saying something that is not true, especially as a joke, get a taste for ; to begin to like something, weapon ; an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife, or bomb, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, survey ; a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations, scary ; making you feel frightened, spooky ; frightening in a way that makes you nervous because it involves things that do not seem natural and cannot be explained by, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, convention ; a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things, hunter; someone who is looking for a particular type of thing, the thing about ; used for talking about the problem with something or someone, slogan ; a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other, trespass ; to go into a place without the owner’s permission, decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after
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angielski
opossum ; an animal found in North America and Australia with thick fur and a long tail. The mother carries her babies inside a pouch on her body., scarlet ; bright red in colour, nuisance ; something that is annoying and is a continuing problem, lead ; a long thin piece of material attached to a dog’s collar so that it can be controlled in a public place, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, row ; a series of people or things arranged in a straight line, beak ; the hard curved or pointed part of a bird’s mouth, iridescent ; showing changing colours in different types of light, reputation ; a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality, pup ; a very young dog, chick ; a baby bird, turkey ; a large bird similar to a chicken that has no feathers on its head and is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving. The sound that turkeys make is called gobbling., pointless ; lacking any purpose or use, extinction ; the situation when an animal, plant, or language no longer exists, gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, bill ; a bird’s beak, executioner ; someone whose job is to execute criminals, face facts ; used for saying that someone has to accept the truth, although it is unpleasant, mildly ; to put it mildly is used for saying that the words you have chosen are not as extreme as they could have been, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, hound ; a dog of any type, banish ; to make someone go somewhere else, hit it off ; if two people hit it off when they meet for the first time, they like each other, distinctive ; easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type, break out ; if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out, it starts, ivory ; the yellowish-white bone that an elephant’s tusks are made of, rewarding ; giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit, habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade
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angielski
civilize ; to make someone behave in a more polite and reasonable way , slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , needle ; a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is attached to a plastic tube called a syringe , conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , genetic ; relating to genes, or to the study of genes , self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, bear ; a large wild animal with thick fur. There are several different types of bears, for example the polar bear and the grizzly bear. A young bear is called a bear cub., anxious ; worried because you think something bad might happen, insure ; to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are sick or injured , homeless ; without a place to live , equality ; the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities , courageous ; very brave and determined, regardless ; without being affected or influenced by someone or something , treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , antidote ; a substance that prevents a poison from having bad effects, reassured ; made to feel less worried about something , stiff ; something that is stiff does not bend easily., folks ; people , disobey ; to deliberately do the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obey a rule I, abusive ; using offensive or insulting language , venom ; poison produced by some animals, especially snakes and insects , rattle ; part of a rattlesnake's tail which makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes , pass down ; to give knowledge or teach skills to your children or to younger people, principal ; main, or most important , well-done ; well-done meat is meat that has been completely cooked , coarse ; a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard , risky ; involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure , severe ; a severe pain, injury, or illness is one which is serious and unpleasant , interstate ; existing or taking place between states, especially between the states in the US or Australia , rattlesnake ; a poisonous US snake that makes a noise that sounds like a rattle with its tail , drop in ; to make a short visit somewhere , panic ; a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
art 115 par 13 KK, Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób
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Agielski
well-off ; rich, or having enough money to live well, pimple ; a small red lump on your skin, especially on your face, hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it, compensate ; to change or remove the bad result of something, quiff ; the front part of a man’s hair shaped so that it is higher than the rest, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, blow ; to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need, distinguish ; to be a feature that makes someone or something clearly different from other similar people or things, treat ; to behave towards someone in a particular way, tribe ; a large group of related families who live in the same area and share a common language, religion, and customs, blame ; to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, worship ; to love and admire someone or something very much, incomprehensible ; impossible to understand, defect ; a fault in someone or something, waistcoat ; a piece of clothing without sleeves that is usually worn over a shirt, influential ; able to influence the way other people think or behave, wide-collared ; a wide-collared coat, shirt, or dress has a collar that is larger than usual, rough ; difficult and with a lot of problems, initiative ; the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it, psyched ; extremely surprised, excited, or nervous, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, dumb ; stupid, easy-going ; relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things, deep-rooted ; a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change, spot ; a very small red lump on someone’s face, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things, big mouth ; someone who talks a lot and is unable to keep anything secret, catalogue ; a book containing information organized in a specific way, and often containing pictures, grease ; to put grease on something, demanding ; a demanding person needs a lot of attention and is not easily pleased or satisfied, estranged ; an estranged husband, wife, father or mother is no longer living with their family
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ANGIELSKI
quote ; the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work, comply ; to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do, recover ; to become fit and healthy again after an illness or an injury, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, portrait ; a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone, especially of their face only, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, overly ; very much, or too much, however used when you are saying something that seems surprising after your previous statement, or that makes your previous statement seem less true, cover ; the outside page at the front or back of a book or magazine, have an affair ; to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you are married to someone else, shark ; a large fish with sharp teeth that lives in the sea. Some types of shark attack people., charm ; the quality of being pleasant or attractive, farce ; a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair, viewer ; someone who is watching, or who watches, television programmes, overpowering ; an overpowering smell or taste is very strong, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past, warden ; someone whose job is to be responsible for a particular place or thing, and who checks that rules are obeyed, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, juvenile ; relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime, nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, focal point ; the most important, interesting, or attractive part of something, that you concentrate on or pay particular attention to, strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, put forward ; to offer an idea, opinion, reason, etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, jug ; a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, needle ; a small thin metal tool that is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other, logo ; a symbol that represents an organization or company, used for example in its advertisements or on its products
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ANGIELSKI
articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, general election ; an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people who will represent them in parliament, commit to ; to promise to do something, foot and mouth disease ; a very infectious disease of sheep, cows, and pigs, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, cruise ; to sail in a ship for pleasure, especially to a series of places, constituency ; a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament, own up to (sth) ; to admit that you have done something bad or embarrassing, democratic ; involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives, tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, turnout ; the number of voters in an election, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, polling station ; a building where people go to vote in an election, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, compulsory ; something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law, launch ; an occasion when a company starts selling a new product or service to the public, offensive ; unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed, grounds ; a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something, posting ; a message sent over the Internet to a newsgroup etc, chancellor ; the leader of the government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria, philosophy ; the study of theories about the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, and beliefs He studied politics and philosophy., elect ; to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position, ashamed ; feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect, childcare ; the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working, ageism ; the practice of treating older people in an unfair or insulting way, for example by not giving them jobs, graduate ; someone who has a degree from a university, determine ; to control what something will be, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , red-faced ; with a red face, because of being embarrassed, angry, or hot, provoke ; to deliberately try to make someone angry, proceedings ; an event or series of related events