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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Is fecit, cui prodest, Errantis voluntas nulla est , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Lex retro non agit , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Pacta sunt servanda, Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Lex specialis derogat legi generali , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Accessio cedit principali , Ius est ars boni et aequi , Tres faciunt collegium, In dubio pro reo , Clara non sunt interpretanda , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Nulla poena sine lege, Genus perire non censetur , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Bis de eadem re agere non licet , Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Mala fides superveniens non nocet , Lex non obligat nisi promulgata , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Impossibilis condicio pro non scripto habetur , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Cui licet quod est plus, licet utique quod est minus, Lex posterior derogat priori
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Lekcja pierwsza
standarts of teaching, a campus, TA, MSc, a den, extensive knowledge, a rector, an examing board, to attend fectures, know-how, BA, an academic year, an exam session, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a research worker, a trance, postgraduate studies, prof., a scientific circle, in the field of, a seminar, a maintenance grant, skills, a thesis super visior, full-time studies, the excat sciente, a thesis/a dissertion, a lecturer, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, to do a project on, educational background, a examiner of a thesis
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Rzym 2
Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, errantis voluntas nulla est, Is fecit, cui prodest, Mora trahit periculum, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Nulli res sua servit , Superficies solo cedit , Summum ius summa iniuria, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Prior tempore potior iure, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, adoptio naturam imitatur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa
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Rzym 3
Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Pacta sunt servanda, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Lex severior retro non agit, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Accessio cedit principali, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata
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unit 1
temptation ; a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you, terminate; if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends or you stop it, be into; to be interested in and enjoy an activity or subject, voluntary ; voluntary work is done for no pay, supporter ; someone who likes to watch a particular sports team and wants that team to win, guerilla ; a member of a military group that is not official and usually wants to change a political situation. Their main method is to make unexpected attacks in small groups., gallon ; a unit for measuring an amount of liquid, especially petrol or water. In the UK, a gallon is equal to 4.55 litres. In the US, a gallon is equal to 3.79 litres. A gallon contains 8 pints or 4 , track down ; to find someone or something after a long search, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, give (sth) a try ; to do something in order to find out what happens or to find out wh ether something is good, appropriate, effective etc., swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, tendency ; an aspect of your character that you show by behaving in a particular way, convention ; a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things, the thing about ; used for talking about the problem with something or someone, get a taste for ; to begin to like something, get carried away ; to become so excited or involved in something that you lose control of your feelings or behaviour, subsequently ; after something else happened, devote ; to spend a lot of time or effort doing something, spread ; to gradually affect or cover a larger area, slogan ; a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other, accessory ; a small thing such as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style, attend ; to be present at an event or activity, take (sth) up ; to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest, get hold of ; to get something that you need or want, eventually ; at the end of a process or period of time in which many things, set up ; to make a piece of equipment ready for use, outgoing ; someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people, dismiss ; to refuse to accept that something might be true, looped ; with a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself, in the end ; finally, after a period of time or thought, at the beginning; in the first part of an event or process before something changes
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angielski
habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, lead ; a long thin piece of material attached to a dog’s collar so that it can be controlled in a public place, draw the line ; to say that you will definitely not allow or accept something, eccentric ; someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, abandon ; to leave someone when you should stay with them and take care of them, crawl ; to move along the ground on your hands and knees or with your body close to the ground, menace ; someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, ferocious, okrutny ; violent and able to cause serious damage or injury, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, lunatic ; someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way, hound ; a dog of any type, stick ; a long, thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree, pointless ; lacking any purpose or use, Cuddly; a cuddly person or animal is attractive and makes you want to cuddle them, especially because they look soft or round, leftovers ; the food that remains at the end of a meal after you have finished eating, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade, petition ; a document signed by many people that asks someone in authority to do something, out of hand ; not well controlled, inquisitive ; keen to learn about a lot of different things, docile ; well-behaved, quiet, and easy to control, insane ; very stupid or crazy, especially in a way that is likely to cause serious problems, harm, or injury, cute ; attractive, usually small, and easy to like, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, obedient ; doing what a person, law, or rule says that you must do, fence ; a flat upright structure made of wood or wire that surrounds an area of land, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, treat ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, earl ; a man with a very high social position in the UK
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angielski
alliance ; a group of people, organizations, or countries who have united to work together to achieve something , treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , liberate ; to give someone the freedom to do what they want, for example by taking them out of a situation in which their behaviour is controlled , distress ; a feeling that you have when you are very unhappy, worried, or upset, antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , deep-fried ; cooked in a lot of hot oil , insure ; to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are sick or injured , spark ; to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings , stick ; a thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , campaigner ; someone who tries to achieve political or social change by persuading other people or the government to do something ., scout ; a boy or girl who is a member of the Scouts, an organization that encourages boys and girls to learn practical skills and help other people , sacking ; rattlesnake sacking is a sport in which people try to get live rattlesnakes into a sack without being injured , fearful ; frightened, reassured ; made to feel less worried about something , reasonable ; fair and sensible Some people think it is perfectly reasonable to climb into the mouth of a volcano., reason ; a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something, or why something is true, liberty ; the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people , principal ; main, or most important , award to give someone a prize or other reward because they have achieved something , reflex ; a way of reacting to something that you do very quickly, without thinking about it , abolition ; the official end to a law, system, practice etc , trigger ; to cause someone to have a particular feeling or memory , round-up ; an occasion when animals or people are forced to gather together in one place, risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , pass down ; to give knowledge or teach skills to your children or to younger people, hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , openness ; an honest way of talking or behaving in which you do not try to hide anything , whole ; all of something , timid ; shy and nervous , oversleep ; to wake up later than you intended to
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , art 115 par 13 KK, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie
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Agielski
chuck ; to get rid of something you do not want, grand ; a thousand pounds, or a thousand dollars, legend ; someone who very many people know about and admire, corporate ; relating to large companies, or to a particular large company, influential ; able to influence the way other people think or behave, syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, swear ; to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, stunning ; extremely attractive, psychedelic ; psychedelic clothes, designs etc are very brightly coloured and have big unusual patterns, constant ; continuous or regular over a long period of time, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things, airhead ; a silly or stupid person, anorexia ; a serious illness that makes you want to stop eating and that mainly affects young women. Its full medical name is anorexia nervosa., dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, the look; the expression that you have on your face or in your eyes, goddess ; one of the female spirits or beings with special powers that people in some religions believe in and worship, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, abnormal ; not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful, loose ; loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly, have a look ; to direct your eyes toward someone or something so that you can see them, denim ; thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans, blemish ; a mark or spot that spoils the appearance of something, quiff ; the front part of a man’s hair shaped so that it is higher than the rest, beat ; very tired, complexion ; the appearance of the skin on someone’s face, and whether it is pale, dark, smooth etc, incomprehensible ; impossible to understand, bothered ; someone who can't be bothered will not do something because it is too much effort, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, look through ; to read something quickly, especially to find the information you need, by the look of it ; judging by the appearance of something, easy-going ; relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things
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ANGIELSKI
greet ; to react to an action or news in a particular way, dot ; a very small spot of ink or colour, fuel ; to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant, detention centre ; a special prison for young people, skull ; the bones of the head, take to ; to begin to like someone or something, whatever ; used for saying that what happens or what is true is not important, because it makes no difference to the situation, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, recover ; to become fit and healthy again after an illness or an injury, put forward ; to offer an idea, opinion, reason, etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision, self-portrait ; a picture of you that you draw or paint yourself, abstract ; abstract art expresses the artist’s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things, slot ; a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen, slight ; small in size, amount, or degree, tactic ; a particular method or plan for achieving something, vending machine ; a machine that you can buy things from, for example cigarettes, sweets, or drinks, exhibit ; to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it, crawl ; if an insect crawls, it moves forward using its legs, whenever ; every time that something happens, worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, however used when you are saying something that seems surprising after your previous statement, or that makes your previous statement seem less true, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, bookworm ; someone who enjoys reading books and spends a lot of time doing it, commission ; a group of people that is officially put in charge of something or asked to find out about something, pregnant ; if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, glance ; to look somewhere quickly and then look away, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, live up to ; to be as good as what was expected or promised, jug ; a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation
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ANGIELSKI
stand for ; to try to get chosen in an election for a particular position or as a member of a particular institution. In American English, you say that someone runs for office, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, realism ; the ability to accept events and situations as they really are and to deal with them in a practical way, get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, refer to (sth) ; to describe something, or to be about something, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, representative ; someone who has been chosen or elected by a person or group to vote, give opinions, or make decisions for them, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., tearful ; crying, or feeling as if you want to cry, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, candidate ; one of the people competing for a job, moderate ; reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions, outbreak ; the sudden start of war, disease, violence etc, close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance, alienate ; to make someone feel that they do not belong in a place or group, right ; something that you are morally or legally allowed to do or have, fair ; if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, provoke ; to deliberately try to make someone angry, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, pessimism ; the attitude of someone who thinks that the worst thing will happen in every situation, Member of Parliament ; someone who people have elected to represent them in a parliament. Members of Parliament are usually called MPs, cruise ; to sail in a ship for pleasure, especially to a series of places, spin doctor ; someone whose job is to give journalists information that makes a politician or an organization seem as good as possible, idealism ; a very strong belief in something which is good but probably impossible to achieve, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , spark ; the quality of being lively and original, dismissal ; an act of making someone leave their job, approachable ; someone who is approachable is friendly and easy to talk to, determine ; to control what something will be, condescending ; showing that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people