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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Lex specialis derogat legi generali , Clara non sunt interpretanda , Tres faciunt collegium, Summum ius summa iniuria , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Is fecit, cui prodest, Actor sequitur forum rei , Nulla poena sine lege, In poenam heres non succedit , Nullum crimen sine lege , Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , Dura lex, sed lex , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Impossibilis condicio pro non scripto habetur , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , In toto et pars continentur , Genus perire non censetur , Adoptio naturam imitatur , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Superficies solo cedit , Errantis voluntas nulla est , Nomina ipso iure divisa, Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit
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Lekcja pierwsza
to specialize in/to major in, prof., to do a project on, a campus, extremal studies, to get a credit, a den, an exam session, dean's office, extensive knowledge, educational background, a seminar, a dormitory/hostel, BA, the excat sciente, full-time studies, in the field of, postgraduate studies, experlise, TA, MA, a lecturer, a thesis super visior, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), know-how, an examing board, RhD, a maintenance grant, a scientific circle, standarts of teaching, MSc, a trance
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Rzym 2
Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Superficies solo cedit , Mora trahit periculum, Summum ius summa iniuria, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Is fecit, cui prodest, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Prior tempore potior iure, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Nulli res sua servit , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, adoptio naturam imitatur, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, imposibilium nulla obligato est, errantis voluntas nulla est
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Rzym 3
Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Pacta sunt servanda, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Lex severior retro non agit, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Accessio cedit principali, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Errantis voluntas nulla est
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unit 1
chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, stall ; a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for s elling things or for giving people information, glamour ; a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable, subsequently ; after something else happened, applicant ; someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of mo ney, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, selfish ; thinking only about yourself and not caring about other people, get carried away ; to become so excited or involved in something that you lose control of your feelings or behaviour, latter ; used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned, resist ; to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do, temptation ; a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you, later on ; in the future, or after the time already mentioned, confess ; to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it, scary ; making you feel frightened, looped ; with a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself, blood-donating ; allowing some of your blood to be taken from you so that it can be used in t he medical treatment of someone else, hunter; someone who is looking for a particular type of thing, initially ; at the beginning, eventually ; at the end of a process or period of time in which many things, be into; to be interested in and enjoy an activity or subject, badge ; a small round object that fastens onto your clothes with a pin and usually has a picture or writing on it. The American word is button., to begin with ; before or during the first part of an activity or process, devote ; to spend a lot of time or effort doing something, script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, at first ; in the beginning before something changes, draw a line between ; to keep two things separate, swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , make an exception ; to deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion only, decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after, in deep water ; in a difficult or serious situation, be crazy about ; be very enthusiastic about something, nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening
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angielski
lead ; a long thin piece of material attached to a dog’s collar so that it can be controlled in a public place, punishment ; a way in which someone is punished, pup ; a very young dog, menace ; someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm, mildly ; to put it mildly is used for saying that the words you have chosen are not as extreme as they could have been, draw the line ; to say that you will definitely not allow or accept something, earl ; a man with a very high social position in the UK, saint ; someone who the Christian church officially honours after their death because they have lived an especially holy life. Saint is often written as St before a person’s name, rewarding ; giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit, chick ; a baby bird, guinea pig ; a small animal with fur, short ears, and no tail. It is often kept as a pet, kiwi ; the bird that is the symbol of New Zealand. It has a long thin beak and cannot fly., abandon ; to leave someone when you should stay with them and take care of them, rope ; a type of very thick string that can be used for tying or pulling things, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, ironically ; used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way, potential ; possible or likely in the future, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, get in touch with ; to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time, need (your) head examined ; to seem to be crazy or to be doing stupid things, blow (your) top ; to suddenly become very angry, docile ; well-behaved, quiet, and easy to control, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, round the bend ; to become crazy, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion, worked up ; upset, angry, or excited, logging ; the work of cutting down trees for wood, break out ; if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out, it starts, scarlet ; bright red in colour, tame ; someone who is tame obeys other people or is afraid of them, bury ; to put something in the ground and cover it with earth
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angielski
award to give someone a prize or other reward because they have achieved something , whole ; all of something , rebellion ; opposition to someone in authority or to accepted ways of doing things , plane ; an aircraft with wings and at least one engine , deep-fried ; cooked in a lot of hot oil , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , stand up for ; to defend someone or something that is being criticized or attacked , victim ; someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general , fearful ; frightened, self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, civilize ; to make someone behave in a more polite and reasonable way , free ; not a prisoner or a slave, unreasonable ; not sensible , liberty ; the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people , hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , abolish ; to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc , stiff ; something that is stiff does not bend easily., scout ; a boy or girl who is a member of the Scouts, an organization that encourages boys and girls to learn practical skills and help other people , overemphasize ; to treat something as more important than it really is , risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , assertive ; behaving in a confident way in which you are quick to express your opinions and feelings , medium-rare ; meat that is medium-rare has been cooked for a short time so that it is still slightly red in the middle , back ; to give support to a person, organization, or plan, making them more likely to succeed , rule ; to officially control or govern a country or area, severe ; a severe pain, injury, or illness is one which is serious and unpleasant , pray ; to speak to God or a saint, for example to give thanks or ask for help , pass down ; to give knowledge or teach skills to your children or to younger people, campaigner ; someone who tries to achieve political or social change by persuading other people or the government to do something ., abusive ; using offensive or insulting language , confront ; to deal with a difficult situation , segregation ; the policy of keeping people from different groups, especially different races, separate. Integration is the policy of bringing these groups together , defy ; to refuse to obey someone or something
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , art 115 par 13 KK, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób
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Agielski
initiative ; the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it, compensate ; to change or remove the bad result of something, bothered ; someone who can't be bothered will not do something because it is too much effort, photo shoot ; an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs of someone for a magazine, studded ; decorated with metal studs, conquer ; to gain control of a situation or emotion by making a great physical or mental effort, cynical ; someone who is cynical believes that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest, goddess ; one of the female spirits or beings with special powers that people in some religions believe in and worship, nuts ; crazy, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, scruffy ; untidy or dirty, formerly ; in the past, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, waistcoat ; a piece of clothing without sleeves that is usually worn over a shirt, range ; a group of products of the same type that a particular company makes or that a particular store sells, piercing ; a hole made through a part of your body so that you can put jewellery in it, battle ; a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation, encapsulate ; to express something in a short clear form that gives the most important facts or ideas, insecure ; not confident about yourself, fit in ; to be accepted by a group of people because you are similar to them, stunning ; extremely attractive, spot ; a very small red lump on someone’s face, sneer ; to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, wide-collared ; a wide-collared coat, shirt, or dress has a collar that is larger than usual, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, rough ; difficult and with a lot of problems, abnormal ; not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful, treat ; to behave towards someone in a particular way, looks ; the attractive appearance of someone, especially their face, hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it
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ANGIELSKI
exhibit ; to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it, juvenile ; relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime, building site ; a place where something is being built, quote ; the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work, however used when you are saying something that seems surprising after your previous statement, or that makes your previous statement seem less true, needle ; a small thin metal tool that is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other, nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, turn (sb) away ; to refuse to let someone come into a place, unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, charm ; the quality of being pleasant or attractive, jug ; a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, abstract ; abstract art expresses the artist’s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, whatever ; used for saying that what happens or what is true is not important, because it makes no difference to the situation, retire ; to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work, crawl ; if an insect crawls, it moves forward using its legs, slight ; small in size, amount, or degree, patron ; someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money, viewer ; someone who is watching, or who watches, television programmes, slot ; a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen, whenever ; every time that something happens, mural ; a large painting done on a wall, comply ; to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do, set up ; to start something such as a business, organization, or institution, strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely, vending machine ; a machine that you can buy things from, for example cigarettes, sweets, or drinks, focal point ; the most important, interesting, or attractive part of something, that you concentrate on or pay particular attention to, cover ; the outside page at the front or back of a book or magazine, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time
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ANGIELSKI
refer to (sth) ; to describe something, or to be about something, democrat ; someone who supports democracy as a political system, parliamentary ; relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament, elect ; to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, engineer ; someone who designs or builds things such as roads, railroads, bridges, or machines, resign ; to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently, candidate ; one of the people competing for a job, socialism ; a political system that aims to create a society in which everyone has equal opportunities and in which the most important industries are owned or controlled by the whole community, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , memo ; a short note that you send to someone who you work with, self-conscious ; embarrassed or worried about how you look or what other people think of you, on purpose ; deliberately, assailant ; someone who violently attacks another person, democracy ; a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them, realism ; the ability to accept events and situations as they really are and to deal with them in a practical way, determine ; to control what something will be, polling station ; a building where people go to vote in an election, philosophical ; relating to philosophy, philosophy ; the study of theories about the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, and beliefs He studied politics and philosophy., close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, commit to ; to promise to do something, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, proceedings ; an event or series of related events, offensive ; unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed, approachable ; someone who is approachable is friendly and easy to talk to, racism ; a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others, democratic ; involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives, condescending ; showing that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people, launch ; an occasion when a company starts selling a new product or service to the public