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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , In dubio pro reo , In toto et pars continentur , Is fecit, cui prodest, Vim vi repellere licet, Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Genus perire non censetur , Lex posterior derogat priori , Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Superficies solo cedit , Ius est ars boni et aequi , Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Semel heres semper heres, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata , Summum ius summa iniuria , Crimina morte extinguntur , Accessio cedit principali , Adoptio naturam imitatur , Lex retro non agit , Nullum crimen sine lege , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Nulli res sua servit, Clara non sunt interpretanda , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Errantis voluntas nulla est , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Si in ius vocat, ito
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Lekcja pierwsza
prof., a syllabus, extensive knowledge, a thesis/a dissertion, lab classes, RhD, to attend fectures, extremal studies, an examing board, a campus, the excat sciente, a scientific circle, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), to specialize in/to major in, postgraduate studies, a seminar, a lecturer, a den, to graduate from, educational background, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, an exam session, an index book, a trance, a dormitory/hostel, a maintenance grant, standarts of teaching, a PhD student/doctoral student, the humanities, a certificat of completion, skills, to do intership
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Rzym 2
Is fecit, cui prodest, Nulli res sua servit , impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , actus simulatus nullius est momenti, adoptio naturam imitatur, Superficies solo cedit , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Mora trahit periculum, errantis voluntas nulla est, Summum ius summa iniuria, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Prior tempore potior iure, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est
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Rzym 3
Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Accessio cedit principali, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Pacta sunt servanda, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Lex severior retro non agit, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Non omne quod licet honestum est
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unit 1
script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, naked ; not wearing any clothes , later on ; in the future, or after the time already mentioned, the good thing is ; used for talking about the positive aspect of a bad thing or situation, dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, get the bug for ; to begin to have a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something, a thing of the past ; something which no longer exists or happens, reveal ; to show something that was covered or hidden, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, voluntary ; voluntary work is done for no pay, pastime ; something that you do regularly for fun in your free time, weapon ; an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife, or bomb, latter ; used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned, after a while ; after a period of time, background ; the type of career, training, or education that someone has had, backstage ; in the area behind the stage in a theatre, including the rooms where the actors get dressed, blood-donating ; allowing some of your blood to be taken from you so that it can be used in t he medical treatment of someone else, car boot sale ; a market where people sell things that they do not want from the back of their car, get a taste for ; to begin to like something, make (sth) up ; to invent a story, poem, etc., liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting, be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, passion ; a strong enthusiasm or interest, afterwards ; after something else that you have already mentioned, kid ; a child, spread ; to gradually affect or cover a larger area, instinct ; a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why, antique ; old and valuable, lawn ; an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone’s garden, accessory ; a small thing such as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style, in deep water ; in a difficult or serious situation
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angielski
cute ; attractive, usually small, and easy to like, busker ; someone who performs music in the streets and other public places for money, blow (your) top ; to suddenly become very angry, eccentric ; someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways, scarlet ; bright red in colour, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, bury ; to put something in the ground and cover it with earth, insane ; very stupid or crazy, especially in a way that is likely to cause serious problems, harm, or injury, logging ; the work of cutting down trees for wood, hazard ; something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents, out of hand ; not well controlled, clash ; a fight or battle between two groups of people, puppy ; a very young dog, playful ; lively and full of fun, add up ; if a set of facts does not add up, you do not believe it is correct because it does not match other information that you already have, stick ; a long, thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree, curtsey ; if a woman curtsies, she shows her respect for someone by bending her knees with one leg behind the other as a formal greeting, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, hutch ; a structure for keeping small animals in, especially rabbits, kitten ; a young cat, need (your) head examined ; to seem to be crazy or to be doing stupid things, pointless ; lacking any purpose or use, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, rope ; a type of very thick string that can be used for tying or pulling things, carriage ; a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, especially one used in the past before cars were invented, get in touch with ; to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, vaccine ; a substance put into the body, usually by injection, in order to provide protection against a disease, pup ; a very young dog, chick ; a baby bird, cruel ; cruel events or situations make people suffer in a way that seems unfair
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angielski
unreasonable ; not sensible , pass down ; to give knowledge or teach skills to your children or to younger people, back ; to give support to a person, organization, or plan, making them more likely to succeed , freedom ; the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions , balance ; a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other , medium-rare ; meat that is medium-rare has been cooked for a short time so that it is still slightly red in the middle , grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want , swallow ; to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach , gradual ; gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts , stick ; a thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree , fear ; the feeling that you have when you are frightened, genetic ; relating to genes, or to the study of genes , reassured ; made to feel less worried about something , principal ; main, or most important , courage ; the ability to do something that you know is right or good, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult , fearful ; frightened, insure ; to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are sick or injured , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , bravery ; brave behaviour , hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , acronym ; an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. For example, NATO is an acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. , self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, abolition ; the official end to a law, system, practice etc , coarse ; a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard , hypnosis ; a very relaxed state in which you seem to be sleeping but can still react to someone else’s suggestions , homeless ; without a place to live , round-up ; an occasion when animals or people are forced to gather together in one place, bear ; a large wild animal with thick fur. There are several different types of bears, for example the polar bear and the grizzly bear. A young bear is called a bear cub., free ; not a prisoner or a slave, reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , deep-fried ; cooked in a lot of hot oil , scout ; a boy or girl who is a member of the Scouts, an organization that encourages boys and girls to learn practical skills and help other people
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, art 115 par 13 KK, Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób
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Agielski
hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, brand ; a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make, catalogue ; a book containing information organized in a specific way, and often containing pictures, scruffy ; untidy or dirty, loose ; loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, bound to ; something that is bound to happen will almost certainly happen, fleece ; a short jacket or pullover made of soft artificial material, velvet ; cloth that is very soft on one side and smooth on the other, worn-out ; too old or damaged to use any longer, never-ending ; continuing for a very long time and likely to continue even longer, treat ; to behave towards someone in a particular way, distinguish ; to be a feature that makes someone or something clearly different from other similar people or things, safety pin ; a curved pin with a cover that the sharp point goes into when it is fastened, feminine-looking ; with an appearance that is traditionally considered to be typical of women, legend ; someone who very many people know about and admire, look through ; to read something quickly, especially to find the information you need, linen ; light cloth made from a plant called flax, range ; a group of products of the same type that a particular company makes or that a particular store sells, easy-going ; relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things, punk ; a young person who likes punk music, and who often has brightly-coloured hair, and wears torn clothing with a lot of chains and pins, influential ; able to influence the way other people think or behave, defect ; a fault in someone or something, estranged ; an estranged husband, wife, father or mother is no longer living with their family, second-hand ; owned or used by someone else before you, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, beat ; very tired, tribe ; a large group of related families who live in the same area and share a common language, religion, and customs, chuck ; to get rid of something you do not want, rip off ; to cheat someone, especially by charging them too much money for something
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ANGIELSKI
quote ; the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work, network ; a group of companies that broadcast the same television or radio programs throughout a large area, or a company that produces or sells the rights to such broadcasts, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, collection ; works of art that are kept together, for example in a museum, slight ; small in size, amount, or degree, vending machine ; a machine that you can buy things from, for example cigarettes, sweets, or drinks, tactic ; a particular method or plan for achieving something, craze ; something that suddenly becomes very popular, but for only a short time, nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, glance ; to look somewhere quickly and then look away, candle ; a stick of wax with a string in it called a wick that you burn to give light, jug ; a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher, warden ; someone whose job is to be responsible for a particular place or thing, and who checks that rules are obeyed, turn (sb) away ; to refuse to let someone come into a place, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, cloth ; a piece of cloth used for a particular purpose such as cleaning or covering a table, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, billionaire ; someone who has more than a billion pounds or dollars, have an affair ; to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you are married to someone else, put (sb/sth) off ; to make someone not want to do something, or to make someone not like someone or something, breathe ; to say something very quietly, abstract ; abstract art expresses the artist’s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things, tireless ; working very hard without stopping, put forward ; to offer an idea, opinion, reason, etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, viewer ; someone who is watching, or who watches, television programmes, needle ; a small thin metal tool that is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, colossal ; extremely great or large, mortuary ; a place where a dead body is kept, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past
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ANGIELSKI
pacifism ; the belief that violence is wrong and that people should refuse to fight in wars, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, engineer ; someone who designs or builds things such as roads, railroads, bridges, or machines, offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, elitism ; the belief that a small group of people who have a lot of advantages should keep the most power and influence, oversee ; to watch something in order to check that it works or happens in the way that it should, chancellor ; the leader of the government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria, proceedings ; an event or series of related events, condescending ; showing that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, representative ; someone who has been chosen or elected by a person or group to vote, give opinions, or make decisions for them, own up to (sth) ; to admit that you have done something bad or embarrassing, wheel around ; to turn around quickly where you are standing, candidate ; one of the people competing for a job, discrimination ; unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features, supervise ; to be in charge of an activity or a place and to check that things are done correctly, refer to (sth) ; to describe something, or to be about something, squirm ; to look or feel embarrassed and uncomfortable, democratic ; involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives, ageism ; the practice of treating older people in an unfair or insulting way, for example by not giving them jobs, blush ; if you blush, your cheeks become red because you feel embarrassed or ashamed, promptly ; used for saying that someone does something immediately after doing another thing when this is surprising, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, philosophical ; relating to philosophy, ad ; an advertisement, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, blank ; blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks, ashamed ; feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, alienate ; to make someone feel that they do not belong in a place or group