-
0
SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Nomina ipso iure divisa, Summum ius summa iniuria , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Lex severior retro non agit , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Prior tempore potior iure , Errantis voluntas nulla est , In poenam heres non succedit , Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Nulli res sua servit, Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Mora trahit periculum , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Crimina morte extinguntur , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Nullum crimen sine lege , Semel heres semper heres, Tres faciunt collegium, Vim vi repellere licet, Lex retro non agit , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Mala fides superveniens non nocet , Mulier familiae suae et caput et finis est , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Inter arma silent leges
-
0
Lekcja pierwsza
RhD, a dormitory/hostel, to get a credit, MSc studies, a research worker, a seminar, to attend fectures, educational background, a rector, BA, dean's office, to specialize in/to major in, an exam session, experlise, extensive knowledge, a certificat of completion, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), know-how, to do a project on, an index book, an examing board, the excat sciente, a examiner of a thesis, postgraduate studies, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, the humanities, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a scientific circle, a den, a thesis/a dissertion, BSc, a scholarship
-
0
Rzym 2
cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, adoptio naturam imitatur, Prior tempore potior iure, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Is fecit, cui prodest, Mora trahit periculum, Superficies solo cedit , errantis voluntas nulla est, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Nulli res sua servit , impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Summum ius summa iniuria, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet
-
0
Rzym 3
Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Lex severior retro non agit, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Pacta sunt servanda, Accessio cedit principali, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem
-
0
unit 1
be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, lawn ; an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone’s garden, wardrobe ; the clothes that someone has, guerilla ; a member of a military group that is not official and usually wants to change a political situation. Their main method is to make unexpected attacks in small groups., it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, ghost ; the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears, weapon ; an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife, or bomb, later on ; in the future, or after the time already mentioned, junk ; old, broken, or useless things, set up ; to make a piece of equipment ready for use, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., take (sth) up ; to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest, glamour ; a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, kid ; a child, background ; the type of career, training, or education that someone has had, one thing led to another; used when you cannot or do not want to give a lot of details about how something happens, liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting, the thing about ; used for talking about the problem with something or someone, slant ; to be or move at an angle that is not 90 degrees, or to make something do this, script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, gallon ; a unit for measuring an amount of liquid, especially petrol or water. In the UK, a gallon is equal to 4.55 litres. In the US, a gallon is equal to 3.79 litres. A gallon contains 8 pints or 4 , afterwards ; after something else that you have already mentioned, get hold of ; to get something that you need or want, devote ; to spend a lot of time or effort doing something, be crazy about ; be very enthusiastic about something, give (sth) a try ; to do something in order to find out what happens or to find out wh ether something is good, appropriate, effective etc., chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, bulging ; sticking out, temptation ; a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you, impatient ; annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you w ant or in the way you want
-
0
angielski
iridescent ; showing changing colours in different types of light, get along ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, get rid of ; to take action that stops something annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted from affecting you, break out ; if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out, it starts, indulge ; to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy, playful ; lively and full of fun, docile ; well-behaved, quiet, and easy to control, ironically ; used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, beak ; the hard curved or pointed part of a bird’s mouth, conservationist ; someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction, habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, obedient ; doing what a person, law, or rule says that you must do, guinea pig ; a small animal with fur, short ears, and no tail. It is often kept as a pet, tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, pup ; a very young dog, need (your) head examined ; to seem to be crazy or to be doing stupid things, face facts ; used for saying that someone has to accept the truth, although it is unpleasant, rewarding ; giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit, logger ; someone whose job is to cut down trees, scarlet ; bright red in colour, turkey ; a large bird similar to a chicken that has no feathers on its head and is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving. The sound that turkeys make is called gobbling., predator ; an animal that kills and eats other animals, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, punishment ; a way in which someone is punished, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, unhygienic ; not clean, and likely to cause disease, butt in ; to join a conversation or activity without being asked to, tame ; someone who is tame obeys other people or is afraid of them, pointless ; lacking any purpose or use, lovely ; kind, pleasant, and easy to like
-
0
angielski
alliance ; a group of people, organizations, or countries who have united to work together to achieve something , overturn ; to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it , cruel ; someone who is cruel enjoys causing pain to other people or animals, or enjoys making them unhappy or upset , harm ; injury, damage, or problems caused by something that you do, regain ; to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state , course ; one of the parts of a meal , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , harmful ; causing harm, anxious ; worried because you think something bad might happen, timid ; shy and nervous , genetic ; relating to genes, or to the study of genes , round-up ; an occasion when animals or people are forced to gather together in one place, confront ; to deal with a difficult situation , oversleep ; to wake up later than you intended to , fearful ; frightened, insure ; to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are sick or injured , antidote ; a substance that prevents a poison from having bad effects, free ; not a prisoner or a slave, severe ; a severe pain, injury, or illness is one which is serious and unpleasant , sacking ; rattlesnake sacking is a sport in which people try to get live rattlesnakes into a sack without being injured , courageous ; very brave and determined, threat ; a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger, self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, caution ; careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger, conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , medium-rare ; meat that is medium-rare has been cooked for a short time so that it is still slightly red in the middle , distress ; a feeling that you have when you are very unhappy, worried, or upset, slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , well-done ; well-done meat is meat that has been completely cooked , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , slavery ; the condition of being a slave, or of having to work for another person , bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them
-
0
ETYKA DEFINICJE
Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , art 115 par 13 KK, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową
-
0
Agielski
have a look ; to direct your eyes toward someone or something so that you can see them, grease ; to put grease on something, pimple ; a small red lump on your skin, especially on your face, well-off ; rich, or having enough money to live well, defect ; a fault in someone or something, counterpart ; someone or something that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different country, time, situation, or organization, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, look your best ; to appear as good or attractive as possible, fleece ; a short jacket or pullover made of soft artificial material, looks ; the attractive appearance of someone, especially their face, portrayal ; the way that something or someone is portrayed, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things, loose ; loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly, genre; a particular style used in cinema, writing, or art, which can be recognized by certain features, short-lived ; lasting for a short period of time, tabloid ; a newspaper with fairly small pages mostly containing stories about famous people and not much serious news. More serious newspapers are called broadsheets, which have bigger pages, or compa, beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, feminine-looking ; with an appearance that is traditionally considered to be typical of women, airhead ; a silly or stupid person, riot ; a violent protest by a crowd of people, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, puberty ; the stage of development when a child changes physically into an adult, linen ; light cloth made from a plant called flax, lipstick ; a coloured substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, psychedelic ; psychedelic clothes, designs etc are very brightly coloured and have big unusual patterns, hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it, catwalk ; the raised area at a fashion show that the models walk along, crave ; to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control, compensate ; to change or remove the bad result of something, second-hand ; owned or used by someone else before you, spotlight ; a situation in which you get a lot of public attention
-
0
ANGIELSKI
abstract ; abstract art expresses the artist’s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things, juvenile ; relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, set about ; to begin doing something, especially in a determined or enthusiastic way, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, retire ; to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work, put (sb/sth) off ; to make someone not want to do something, or to make someone not like someone or something, unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, slight ; small in size, amount, or degree, cloth ; a piece of cloth used for a particular purpose such as cleaning or covering a table, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, detention centre ; a special prison for young people, exhibition ; a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go and look at them, landscape ; a painting of an area of land, disbelief ; the feeling of not believing someone or something, especially something shocking or unexpected, warden ; someone whose job is to be responsible for a particular place or thing, and who checks that rules are obeyed, exhibit ; to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it, charm ; the quality of being pleasant or attractive, building site ; a place where something is being built, maid ; a woman whose job is to clean rooms, serve meals, wash clothes etc in a house, vending machine ; a machine that you can buy things from, for example cigarettes, sweets, or drinks, mural ; a large painting done on a wall, cover ; the outside page at the front or back of a book or magazine, patron ; someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money, single (sth/sb) out ; to choose one person from a group for special attention, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, fuel ; to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant, recover ; to become fit and healthy again after an illness or an injury, dealer ; a person or company that buys and sells a particular product, regime ; a program of medical treatment, exercise, or special food for improving your health or appearance
-
0
ANGIELSKI
ad ; an advertisement, horrified ; very shocked or frightened, get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, pour ; to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding, promptly ; used for saying that someone does something immediately after doing another thing when this is surprising, chancellor ; the leader of the government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, blush ; if you blush, your cheeks become red because you feel embarrassed or ashamed, tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, elitism ; the belief that a small group of people who have a lot of advantages should keep the most power and influence, red-faced ; with a red face, because of being embarrassed, angry, or hot, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, condescending ; showing that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people, democrat ; someone who supports democracy as a political system, elect ; to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position, cruise ; to sail in a ship for pleasure, especially to a series of places, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, democracy ; a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them, approachable ; someone who is approachable is friendly and easy to talk to, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, liability ; someone or something that causes problems for someone, supervise ; to be in charge of an activity or a place and to check that things are done correctly, electorate ; all the people who are allowed to vote in an election, commit to ; to promise to do something, general election ; an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people who will represent them in parliament, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, on purpose ; deliberately, foot and mouth disease ; a very infectious disease of sheep, cows, and pigs, posting ; a message sent over the Internet to a newsgroup etc, constituency ; a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament, refer to (sth) ; to describe something, or to be about something