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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Ignorantia iuris nocet, facti non nocet, In poenam heres non succedit , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Bis de eadem re agere non licet , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Lex specialis derogat legi generali , Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Summum ius summa iniuria , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Vim vi repellere licet, Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Crimina morte extinguntur , In dubio pro reo , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Hereditas viventis non datur , In toto et pars continentur , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Nomina ipso iure divisa, Nulli res sua servit, Mulier familiae suae et caput et finis est , Clara non sunt interpretanda , Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Nulla poena sine lege, Pacta sunt servanda, Dura lex, sed lex , Tres faciunt collegium, Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit
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Lekcja pierwsza
an index book, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, MSc studies, postgraduate studies, MA, in the field of, a maintenance grant, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), extensive knowledge, a lecturer, to attend fectures, a examiner of a thesis, an exam session, MSc, a campus, a thesis super visior, a dormitory/hostel, prof., educational background, an academic year, the excat sciente, a research worker, a thesis/a dissertion, a trance, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, to get a credit, classess, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam, a certificat of completion, a graduate of, a seminar, dean's office
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Rzym 2
Mora trahit periculum, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Is fecit, cui prodest, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, adoptio naturam imitatur, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Prior tempore potior iure, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Superficies solo cedit , Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Nulli res sua servit , errantis voluntas nulla est, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Summum ius summa iniuria, Mala fides superveniens non nocet
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Rzym 3
Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Accessio cedit principali, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Pacta sunt servanda, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Lex severior retro non agit, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur
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unit 1
give (sth) a try ; to do something in order to find out what happens or to find out wh ether something is good, appropriate, effective etc., deal ; a formal agreement, especially in business or politics, supporter ; someone who likes to watch a particular sports team and wants that team to win, point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, in deep water ; in a difficult or serious situation, aficionado ; someone who is very interested in something and knows a lot about it, paintball ; an outdoor game in which people shoot each other using guns that fire pellets filled with paint, subsequently ; after something else happened, due to ; if something is due to happen, it is expected to happen or should happen, gnome ; a stone or plastic model of a gnome (an imaginary little man in children’s stories who wears a pointed hat and can do magic), used in gardens for decoration, background ; the type of career, training, or education that someone has had, antique ; old and valuable, get the bug for ; to begin to have a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something, at first ; in the beginning before something changes, resist ; to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do, take (sth) up ; to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest, outgoing ; someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people, to begin with ; before or during the first part of an activity or process, tendency ; an aspect of your character that you show by behaving in a particular way, bargain ; something you buy that costs much less than normal, get a taste for ; to begin to like something, after a while ; after a period of time, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, car boot sale ; a market where people sell things that they do not want from the back of their car, nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening, script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, collectable ; able to be collected or obtained, dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, survey ; a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations, introverted ; a little shy and tending to concentrate on your own thoughts and, the thing about ; used for talking about the problem with something or someone, lawn ; an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone’s garden
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angielski
fox ; a wild animal similar to a small dog, with red-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tail, playful ; lively and full of fun, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, round the bend ; to become crazy, reputation ; a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality, vicious ; extremely violent, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade, break out ; if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out, it starts, baron ; a man who is a member of the nobility. In the UK, a baron has lower status than most other members of the nobility., out of hand ; not well controlled, blow (your) top ; to suddenly become very angry, irritation ; something that annoys you, especially over a period of time, hound ; a dog of any type, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, dingo ; a wild dog that lives in Australia, pup ; a very young dog, clash ; a fight or battle between two groups of people, eccentric ; someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways, fence ; a flat upright structure made of wood or wire that surrounds an area of land, napkin ; a piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and wiping your mouth and hands while you are eating, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, obedient ; doing what a person, law, or rule says that you must do, cull ; an act of culling animals, ivory ; the yellowish-white bone that an elephant’s tusks are made of, cruel ; cruel events or situations make people suffer in a way that seems unfair, need (your) head examined ; to seem to be crazy or to be doing stupid things, scarlet ; bright red in colour, lunatic ; someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way, mildly ; to put it mildly is used for saying that the words you have chosen are not as extreme as they could have been, cute ; attractive, usually small, and easy to like, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion
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angielski
panic ; a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly , risky ; involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure , overemphasize ; to treat something as more important than it really is , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , rattler ; a rattlesnake , antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , frail ; physically weak and not very healthy H, timid ; shy and nervous , mass ; involving or affecting a large number of people , ensure ; to make certain that something happens or is done , overcome ; to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem , risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , severe ; a severe pain, injury, or illness is one which is serious and unpleasant , award to give someone a prize or other reward because they have achieved something , slavery ; the condition of being a slave, or of having to work for another person , needle ; a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is attached to a plastic tube called a syringe , alliance ; a group of people, organizations, or countries who have united to work together to achieve something , anxiety ; a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen, cautious ; careful to avoid problems or danger, liberty ; the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people , short-changed ; if someone is short-changed, they do not receive back enough money for something they have paid for after they have paid more than the full price for the things , rattle ; part of a rattlesnake's tail which makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes , freedom ; the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions , openness ; an honest way of talking or behaving in which you do not try to hide anything , reflex ; a way of reacting to something that you do very quickly, without thinking about it , principle ; a basic belief, theory, or rule that has a major influence on the way in which something is done, rattlesnake ; a poisonous US snake that makes a noise that sounds like a rattle with its tail , genetic ; relating to genes, or to the study of genes , acronym ; an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. For example, NATO is an acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. , regain ; to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, art 115 par 13 KK, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania
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Agielski
flared ; wider at one end, genre; a particular style used in cinema, writing, or art, which can be recognized by certain features, rough ; difficult and with a lot of problems, beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, posh ; something that is posh looks expensive and attractive, linen ; light cloth made from a plant called flax, denim ; thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans, stunning ; extremely attractive, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, requirement ; something that is needed in order for something else to happen, blow ; to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need, quiff ; the front part of a man’s hair shaped so that it is higher than the rest, a drag ; something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems, worn-out ; too old or damaged to use any longer, dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, rip off ; to cheat someone, especially by charging them too much money for something, blame ; to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation, disapproval ; a feeling of not approving of someone or something, wide-collared ; a wide-collared coat, shirt, or dress has a collar that is larger than usual, velvet ; cloth that is very soft on one side and smooth on the other, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, easy-going ; relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things, curious ; someone who is curious wants to find out about something, treat ; to behave towards someone in a particular way, catwalk ; the raised area at a fashion show that the models walk along, abnormal ; not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful, well-off ; rich, or having enough money to live well, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, constant ; continuous or regular over a long period of time, ponytail ; long hair that is tied at the back of the head and hangs down, incomprehensible ; impossible to understand, have a look ; to direct your eyes toward someone or something so that you can see them
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ANGIELSKI
strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, retire ; to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past, needle ; a small thin metal tool that is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other, overpowering ; an overpowering smell or taste is very strong, melt ; to change a solid substance into a liquid, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, however used when you are saying something that seems surprising after your previous statement, or that makes your previous statement seem less true, network ; a group of companies that broadcast the same television or radio programs throughout a large area, or a company that produces or sells the rights to such broadcasts, get away with ; to manage to do something bad without being punished or criticized for it, exhibition ; a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go and look at them, greet ; to react to an action or news in a particular way, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, craze ; something that suddenly becomes very popular, but for only a short time, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, pregnant ; if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body, candle ; a stick of wax with a string in it called a wick that you burn to give light, nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, detention centre ; a special prison for young people, catch up with ; to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something, single (sth/sb) out ; to choose one person from a group for special attention, cloth ; a piece of cloth used for a particular purpose such as cleaning or covering a table, regime ; a program of medical treatment, exercise, or special food for improving your health or appearance, billionaire ; someone who has more than a billion pounds or dollars, farce ; a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair, overly ; very much, or too much, put forward ; to offer an idea, opinion, reason, etc, especially so that people can discuss it and make a decision, breathe ; to say something very quietly, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone
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ANGIELSKI
determine ; to control what something will be, childcare ; the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, philosophical ; relating to philosophy, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, commit to ; to promise to do something, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, fair ; if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way, object to (sth) ; to be opposed to something, or to express your opposition to it in words, electorate ; all the people who are allowed to vote in an election, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, polling station ; a building where people go to vote in an election, racism ; a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others, optimism ; a tendency to be hopeful and to expect that good things will probably happen, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, bright ; bright colours are strong but not dark, union ; an organization that represents the workers in a particular industry and tries to improve pay, conditions etc, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., ashamed ; feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect, proceedings ; an event or series of related events, spark ; the quality of being lively and original, head of state ; the leader of a country, for example a king, queen, or president, Member of Parliament ; someone who people have elected to represent them in a parliament. Members of Parliament are usually called MPs, democratic ; involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, parliamentary ; relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament, ballot paper ; a ballot that you write your vote on, suffragette ; in the UK and US, a woman who took part in public protests about giving women the right to vote in the early 1900s, democracy ; a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment)