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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Superficies solo cedit , Summum ius summa iniuria , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Impossibilis condicio pro non scripto habetur , Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Crimina morte extinguntur , Necessitas non habet legem , Et non facere facere est , Bis de eadem re agere non licet , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Genus perire non censetur , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Errantis voluntas nulla est , In dubio pro reo , Nulli res sua servit, Si in ius vocat, ito, Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Nullum crimen sine lege , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Audiatur et altera pars , Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Accessio cedit principali , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem
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Lekcja pierwsza
an academic year, to graduate from, extremal studies, full-time studies, a dormitory/hostel, standarts of teaching, a certificat of completion, a graduate of, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, a maintenance grant, extensive knowledge, a trance, the excat sciente, a scientific circle, TA, skills, a syllabus, the humanities, an exam session, BSc, a PhD student/doctoral student, a research worker, know-how, to specialize in/to major in, a examiner of a thesis, classess, educational background, a thesis super visior, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), experlise, a rector, to obtain/get a degree in the field of
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Rzym 2
Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Summum ius summa iniuria, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Nomina ipso iure divisa, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Nulli res sua servit , imposibilium nulla obligato est, adoptio naturam imitatur, errantis voluntas nulla est, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Superficies solo cedit , Is fecit, cui prodest, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Mora trahit periculum, Prior tempore potior iure, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem
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Rzym 3
Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Pacta sunt servanda, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Accessio cedit principali, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Lex severior retro non agit
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unit 1
blood-donating ; allowing some of your blood to be taken from you so that it can be used in t he medical treatment of someone else, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, be crazy about ; be very enthusiastic about something, ghost ; the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears, nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening, decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after, make an exception ; to deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion only, swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , applicant ; someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of mo ney, dark horse ; someone with a secret, especially a secret ability, skill, or achieve ment, that surprises you when you finally discover it, set up ; to make a piece of equipment ready for use, make (sth) up ; to invent a story, poem, etc., finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, get hold of ; to get something that you need or want, the good thing is ; used for talking about the positive aspect of a bad thing or situation, liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting, memorabilia ; objects that you collect because they belonged to someone famous or are connected with something that interests you, get a taste for ; to begin to like something, survey ; a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations, aficionado ; someone who is very interested in something and knows a lot about it, voluntary ; voluntary work is done for no pay, slogan ; a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other, glamour ; a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable, passion ; a strong enthusiasm or interest, give (sth) a try ; to do something in order to find out what happens or to find out wh ether something is good, appropriate, effective etc., hang around ; to spend time in a place waiting or doing nothing, be into; to be interested in and enjoy an activity or subject, track down ; to find someone or something after a long search, spread ; to gradually affect or cover a larger area, dismiss ; to refuse to accept that something might be true
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angielski
need (your) head examined ; to seem to be crazy or to be doing stupid things, counter ; to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with, leftovers ; the food that remains at the end of a meal after you have finished eating, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, turkey ; a large bird similar to a chicken that has no feathers on its head and is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving. The sound that turkeys make is called gobbling., potential ; possible or likely in the future, face ; to accept that a bad situation exists and try to deal with it, get along ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, draw the line ; to say that you will definitely not allow or accept something, opossum ; an animal found in North America and Australia with thick fur and a long tail. The mother carries her babies inside a pouch on her body., gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, blow (your) top ; to suddenly become very angry, livid ; extremely angry, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, unhygienic ; not clean, and likely to cause disease, lose (your) temper ; to suddenly become angry, bury ; to put something in the ground and cover it with earth, dingo ; a wild dog that lives in Australia, hit it off ; if two people hit it off when they meet for the first time, they like each other, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade, conservationist ; someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction, lunatic ; someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way, hazard ; something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents, vicious ; extremely violent, tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, worked up ; upset, angry, or excited, tortoise ; an animal that walks slowly and can pull its head and legs into the shell on its back, tame ; someone who is tame obeys other people or is afraid of them, ironically ; used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way, kiwi ; the bird that is the symbol of New Zealand. It has a long thin beak and cannot fly., misbehaviour ; bad behaviour or behaviour that offends other people, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something
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angielski
overemphasize ; to treat something as more important than it really is , bravery ; brave behaviour , free ; not a prisoner or a slave, privilege ; a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group , overcome ; to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem , cruelty ; behaviour that deliberately causes pain to other people or animals, or that makes them unhappy or upset , hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , regardless ; without being affected or influenced by someone or something , principal ; main, or most important , culminate ; to happen or exist as the final result of a process or situation , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , gradual ; gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts , tail ; a part at the back of an animal’s body that can move , needle ; a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is attached to a plastic tube called a syringe , rattle ; part of a rattlesnake's tail which makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes , cautious ; careful to avoid problems or danger, acronym ; an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. For example, NATO is an acronym for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. , reverend ; a title used for some Christian priests and ministers , round-up ; an occasion when animals or people are forced to gather together in one place, bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them , risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , abolish ; to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc , prone to ; likely to do something or be affected by something, especially something bad , defy ; to refuse to obey someone or something , unreasonable ; not sensible , self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, fearless ; not afraid of anyone or anything. , coarse ; a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard , enclosed ; surrounded by something and separated from what is outside , anxious ; worried because you think something bad might happen, bake ; to cook food in an oven
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , art 115 par 13 KK, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową
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Agielski
manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, look through ; to read something quickly, especially to find the information you need, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, phase ; a particular period of time during the development of something, the look; the expression that you have on your face or in your eyes, spotlight ; a situation in which you get a lot of public attention, insecure ; not confident about yourself, big mouth ; someone who talks a lot and is unable to keep anything secret, chuck ; to get rid of something you do not want, stunning ; extremely attractive, bothered ; someone who can't be bothered will not do something because it is too much effort, catalogue ; a book containing information organized in a specific way, and often containing pictures, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, crave ; to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control, nuts ; crazy, incomprehensible ; impossible to understand, treat ; to behave towards someone in a particular way, clean-shaven ; a clean-shaven man shaves the hair from his face, so that he does not have a beard or moustache, flared ; wider at one end, lipstick ; a coloured substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, psychedelic ; psychedelic clothes, designs etc are very brightly coloured and have big unusual patterns, feminine-looking ; with an appearance that is traditionally considered to be typical of women, looks ; the attractive appearance of someone, especially their face, abnormal ; not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful, sneer ; to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them, worn-out ; too old or damaged to use any longer, catwalk ; the raised area at a fashion show that the models walk along, syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, hidden agenda ; a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it, rip off ; to cheat someone, especially by charging them too much money for something, disillusioned ; disappointed because you have discovered that someone or something is not as good as you had believed
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ANGIELSKI
worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, however used when you are saying something that seems surprising after your previous statement, or that makes your previous statement seem less true, self-portrait ; a picture of you that you draw or paint yourself, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, recover ; to become fit and healthy again after an illness or an injury, building site ; a place where something is being built, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, calendar ; a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, colossal ; extremely great or large, dot ; a very small spot of ink or colour, strict ; someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely, commission ; a group of people that is officially put in charge of something or asked to find out about something, falter ; to stop speaking, or to speak with pauses between the words, because you are nervous or upset, shark ; a large fish with sharp teeth that lives in the sea. Some types of shark attack people., skull ; the bones of the head, catch up with ; to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something, landscape ; a painting of an area of land, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, conviction ; a strong belief or opinion about something, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, pregnant ; if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body, sculpture ; a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood, maggot ; a small soft creature with no arms or legs that later changes into a fly. Maggots are found in old meat and dead bodies., maid ; a woman whose job is to clean rooms, serve meals, wash clothes etc in a house, network ; a group of companies that broadcast the same television or radio programs throughout a large area, or a company that produces or sells the rights to such broadcasts, unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, craze ; something that suddenly becomes very popular, but for only a short time, budget ; the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, wherever ; everywhere or anywhere where someone does something or where a particular situation exists, exhibit ; to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it
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ANGIELSKI
articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, outcome ; the final result of a process, meeting, activity, etc, posting ; a message sent over the Internet to a newsgroup etc, dismissal ; an act of making someone leave their job, turnout ; the number of voters in an election, democracy ; a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them, competent ; capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way, suffragette ; in the UK and US, a woman who took part in public protests about giving women the right to vote in the early 1900s, stand for ; to try to get chosen in an election for a particular position or as a member of a particular institution. In American English, you say that someone runs for office, self-conscious ; embarrassed or worried about how you look or what other people think of you, general election ; an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people who will represent them in parliament, grounds ; a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something, engineer ; someone who designs or builds things such as roads, railroads, bridges, or machines, commit to ; to promise to do something, candidate ; one of the people competing in an election, childcare ; the job of looking after children, especially while their parents are working, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment), cruise ; to sail in a ship for pleasure, especially to a series of places, offensive ; unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, pour ; to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding, resign ; to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently, magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , make matters worse ; to make a situation worse, fair ; if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way, on purpose ; deliberately, own up to (sth) ; to admit that you have done something bad or embarrassing, macho ; behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, bribe ; to give money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal, close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance