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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Si in ius vocat, ito, Prior tempore potior iure , Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit , Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Tres faciunt collegium, Superficies solo cedit , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Non omne quod licet honestum est , In toto et pars continentur , Ignorantia iuris nocet, facti non nocet, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Clara non sunt interpretanda , Errantis voluntas nulla est , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Actor sequitur forum rei , Nulla poena sine lege, Ius est ars boni et aequi , Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Genus perire non censetur , Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat , Mulier familiae suae et caput et finis est , Nullum crimen sine lege , Et non facere facere est , Mora trahit periculum , In dubio pro reo , Cui ius est donandi, eidem et vendendi, et concedendi ius est , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Semel heres semper heres, Cui licet quod est plus, licet utique quod est minus, Furiosi voluntas nulla est
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Lekcja pierwsza
educational background, a campus, a certificat of completion, a thesis/a dissertion, a trance, MSc, skills, dean's office, to get a credit, to do a project on, a seminar, the humanities, a thesis super visior, a graduate of, postgraduate studies, MSc studies, to graduate from, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a PhD student/doctoral student, prof., lab classes, MA, a maintenance grant, a den, to attend fectures, in the field of, a scientific circle, to specialize in/to major in, a examiner of a thesis, a rector, experlise, know-how
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Rzym 2
actus simulatus nullius est momenti, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Nulli res sua servit , impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, adoptio naturam imitatur, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Superficies solo cedit , Mora trahit periculum, Prior tempore potior iure, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Summum ius summa iniuria, Is fecit, cui prodest, errantis voluntas nulla est, imposibilium nulla obligato est, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta
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Rzym 3
Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Accessio cedit principali, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Lex severior retro non agit, Pacta sunt servanda, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur
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unit 1
eventually ; at the end of a process or period of time in which many things, be into; to be interested in and enjoy an activity or subject, terminate; if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends or you stop it, hooked ; if you are hooked on something, you find it so attractive or interesting that you want to do it as much as possible, wardrobe ; the clothes that someone has, dark horse ; someone with a secret, especially a secret ability, skill, or achieve ment, that surprises you when you finally discover it, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., paintball ; an outdoor game in which people shoot each other using guns that fire pellets filled with paint, memorabilia ; objects that you collect because they belonged to someone famous or are connected with something that interests you, enamel ; a hard shiny substance used for protecting or decorating glass, metal, or clay, pastime ; something that you do regularly for fun in your free time, to begin with ; before or during the first part of an activity or process, scary ; making you feel frightened, selfish ; thinking only about yourself and not caring about other people, slant ; to be or move at an angle that is not 90 degrees, or to make something do this, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, hunter; someone who is looking for a particular type of thing, looped ; with a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself, handle ; to touch or hold someone or something, stall ; a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for s elling things or for giving people information, draw a line between ; to keep two things separate, guerilla ; a member of a military group that is not official and usually wants to change a political situation. Their main method is to make unexpected attacks in small groups., weird ; strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, naked ; not wearing any clothes , point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, tempting ; if it is tempting to do something, something seems like a good idea but is probably wrong, script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, ghost ; the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears, get a taste for ; to begin to like something
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angielski
silk ; thin smooth cloth made from the fibres produced by an insect called a silkworm, playful ; lively and full of fun, tortoise ; an animal that walks slowly and can pull its head and legs into the shell on its back, irritation ; something that annoys you, especially over a period of time, messy ; untidy or dirty, clear up ; to solve a problem or a mystery, hound ; a dog of any type, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, leftovers ; the food that remains at the end of a meal after you have finished eating, rip ; to make a hole in something using force, insane ; very stupid or crazy, especially in a way that is likely to cause serious problems, harm, or injury, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, inquisitive ; keen to learn about a lot of different things, pointless ; lacking any purpose or use, menace ; someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm, misbehaviour ; bad behaviour or behaviour that offends other people, kiwi ; the bird that is the symbol of New Zealand. It has a long thin beak and cannot fly., out of hand ; not well controlled, distinctive ; easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type, opossum ; an animal found in North America and Australia with thick fur and a long tail. The mother carries her babies inside a pouch on her body., turkey ; a large bird similar to a chicken that has no feathers on its head and is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving. The sound that turkeys make is called gobbling., gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things, get around ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, nuisance ; something that is annoying and is a continuing problem, indulge ; to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy, carriage ; a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, especially one used in the past before cars were invented, counter ; to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion, Cuddly; a cuddly person or animal is attractive and makes you want to cuddle them, especially because they look soft or round, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade, busker ; someone who performs music in the streets and other public places for money
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angielski
sacking ; rattlesnake sacking is a sport in which people try to get live rattlesnakes into a sack without being injured , gradual ; gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts , brave ; capable of dealing with danger or pain, without seeming to be frightened , whole ; all of something , phobia ; a very strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something , cruel ; someone who is cruel enjoys causing pain to other people or animals, or enjoys making them unhappy or upset , anxious ; worried because you think something bad might happen, reassured ; made to feel less worried about something , rattler ; a rattlesnake , harmless ; not causing any harm, timid ; shy and nervous , trigger ; to cause someone to have a particular feeling or memory , oversleep ; to wake up later than you intended to , hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , liberate ; to give someone the freedom to do what they want, for example by taking them out of a situation in which their behaviour is controlled , bake ; to cook food in an oven , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , reason ; a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something, or why something is true, risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , deserve ; if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved, privilege ; a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group , self-assured ; confident and relaxed because you are sure of your abilities, abusive ; using offensive or insulting language , spark ; to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings , hypnosis ; a very relaxed state in which you seem to be sleeping but can still react to someone else’s suggestions , rule ; to officially control or govern a country or area, regardless ; without being affected or influenced by someone or something , courageous ; very brave and determined, bare ; a part of your body that is bare is not covered by any clothes, install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , principle ; a basic belief, theory, or rule that has a major influence on the way in which something is done, harassment ; annoying or unpleasant behaviour towards someone that takes place regularly, for example threats, offensive remarks, or physical attacks
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, art 115 par 13 KK, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie
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Agielski
have a look ; to direct your eyes toward someone or something so that you can see them, bound to ; something that is bound to happen will almost certainly happen, rush ; to hurry to do something, cosmetic ; relating to the improvement of someone’s appearance, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, inspire ; to give someone the idea for a piece of work, loose ; loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly, influential ; able to influence the way other people think or behave, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, safety pin ; a curved pin with a cover that the sharp point goes into when it is fastened, disillusioned ; disappointed because you have discovered that someone or something is not as good as you had believed, rough ; difficult and with a lot of problems, catwalk ; the raised area at a fashion show that the models walk along, quiff ; the front part of a man’s hair shaped so that it is higher than the rest, piercing ; a hole made through a part of your body so that you can put jewellery in it, Goth ; someone who follows a type of fashion that was first popular in the 1980s, in which people have black clothes, black hair, very white make-up and dark lipstick, deep-rooted ; a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change, beat ; very tired, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, complexion ; the appearance of the skin on someone’s face, and whether it is pale, dark, smooth etc, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, airhead ; a silly or stupid person, feminine-looking ; with an appearance that is traditionally considered to be typical of women, studded ; decorated with metal studs, never-ending ; continuing for a very long time and likely to continue even longer, dumb ; stupid, portrayal ; the way that something or someone is portrayed, swear ; to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone, dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, catalogue ; a book containing information organized in a specific way, and often containing pictures, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America
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ANGIELSKI
sculpture ; a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, melt ; to change a solid substance into a liquid, calendar ; a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, broadcast ; a programme that can be seen or heard on radio or television, curator ; someone whose job is to look after the objects in a museum, tactic ; a particular method or plan for achieving something, slip ; to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you, quote ; the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work, phenomenon ; an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, single (sth/sb) out ; to choose one person from a group for special attention, whatever ; used for saying that what happens or what is true is not important, because it makes no difference to the situation, farce ; a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair, cover ; the outside page at the front or back of a book or magazine, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, regime ; a program of medical treatment, exercise, or special food for improving your health or appearance, maid ; a woman whose job is to clean rooms, serve meals, wash clothes etc in a house, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, fuel ; to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant, get away with ; to manage to do something bad without being punished or criticized for it, intimate ; relating to very private or personal things, dot ; a very small spot of ink or colour, unveil ; to remove the cover from something such as a statue as part of an official ceremony, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, overpowering ; an overpowering smell or taste is very strong, building site ; a place where something is being built, crawl ; if an insect crawls, it moves forward using its legs, mortuary ; a place where a dead body is kept
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ANGIELSKI
offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, ageism ; the practice of treating older people in an unfair or insulting way, for example by not giving them jobs, socialism ; a political system that aims to create a society in which everyone has equal opportunities and in which the most important industries are owned or controlled by the whole community, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, red-faced ; with a red face, because of being embarrassed, angry, or hot, bribe ; to give money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal, suffragette ; in the UK and US, a woman who took part in public protests about giving women the right to vote in the early 1900s, own up to (sth) ; to admit that you have done something bad or embarrassing, optimism ; a tendency to be hopeful and to expect that good things will probably happen, blank ; blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks, ballot paper ; a ballot that you write your vote on, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, horrified ; very shocked or frightened, fair ; if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way, un-PC ; not politically correct. Politically correct language or behaviour is not offensive, especially to people who have often been affected by discrimination (=unfair treatment), press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, engineer ; someone who designs or builds things such as roads, railroads, bridges, or machines, polling station ; a building where people go to vote in an election, democratic ; involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives, posting ; a message sent over the Internet to a newsgroup etc, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, on purpose ; deliberately, resign ; to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently, idealism ; a very strong belief in something which is good but probably impossible to achieve, elect ; to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position, blush ; if you blush, your cheeks become red because you feel embarrassed or ashamed, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, moderate ; reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions, magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres